Challenge
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu
Regional, Cusco, Cusco, Peru
About this challenge
Salkantay is a high-Andes approach to Machu Picchu with several established route variants. Wyld Quest groups those variants here: they begin around the Cusco–Mollepata/Soraypampa corridor, cross the Salkantay high country, then descend toward lower valleys and the Machu Picchu approach. Distance, overnight stops and the final approach vary by route, so use the route variants below rather than treating one distance as universal.
Quick facts
- Checkpoints
- 12
- Best Season
- Summer, Spring, Fall
Overview
The Salkantay Trail is one of Peru’s most iconic trekking routes, offering an unforgettable high-Andean alternative to the classic Inca Trail. Winding through a dramatic mix of glaciated peaks, misty cloud forests, and ancient Incan pathways, this challenging multi-day hike leads adventurers to the world-famous ruins of Machu Picchu. Named after the towering Nevado Salkantay—one of the most sacred mountains in Inca mythology—the trail rewards hikers with both cultural immersion and jaw-dropping natural beauty.
Statistics and Elevation Profile
Although the Salkantay Trek sees fewer crowds than the Inca Trail, its growing popularity stems from both its accessibility and freedom. No permits are required, and the route remains open year-round. Whether tackled independently or with a guided group, this Andean journey delivers an incredible blend of raw wilderness and archaeological wonder, making it a top choice for trekkers visiting the Cusco region. Start: Soraypampa (3,900 m / 12,795 ft) End: Aguas Calientes (2,040 m / 6,690 ft) Highest point: Salkantay Pass (4,630 m / 15,190 ft) The classic Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu covers approximately 72 kilometers / 45 miles over 5 days. With a cumulative elevation gain of over 6,000 meters / 19,600 feet, the trail demands a solid level of fitness and proper acclimatization due to the high altitudes involved. The high point at Salkantay Pass marks a dramatic transition from the rugged alpine environment to lush subtropical cloud forest. Trekkers typically hike 6–8 hours per day, covering varied terrain that includes glacial valleys, tropical rainforests, and ancient agricultural terraces.
Highlights and Landmarks
The Salkantay Trail’s most unforgettable section is the ascent to and crossing of the Salkantay Pass. Here, hikers stand beneath the looming 6,271-meter / 20,574-foot Salkantay peak, often snow-dusted and shrouded in mist—a powerful experience both visually and spiritually. Before the pass, many opt to hike up to Laguna Humantay, a brilliant turquoise glacial lake nestled below sheer cliffs—a highly recommended side trip for acclimatization and scenery. Beyond the pass, the landscape softens as the trail descends into the high jungle, where wild orchids, waterfalls, and hummingbirds replace rocks and ice. Other trail highlights include the thermal baths at Cocalmayo near Santa Teresa, a welcome break after several days on foot, and the final day’s dramatic approach to Machu Picchu along a quieter back route via Llactapata.
Culture and History
Salkantay means “Savage Mountain” in Quechua, and the peak has long been revered by Andean communities as an “Apu”—a mountain spirit believed to hold sway over weather, crops, and the fate of nearby villages. The trail winds through ancient lands once cultivated by the Inca Empire, and many locals in the area still speak Quechua and maintain traditional farming practices. The route also overlaps with sections of the Qhapaq Ñan, the Incan road network that once spanned thousands of kilometers across South America. Hikers pass remnants of Inca terraces, irrigation channels, and outposts, culminating in the awe-inspiring arrival at Machu Picchu.
Geology
The trail’s landscape tells a dramatic geological story shaped by Andean uplift, glaciation, and tropical erosion. The Cordillera Vilcabamba, where the trail begins, is characterized by sharp granite ridges and deep valleys carved by millennia of glacial movement. Nevado Salkantay itself is part of this young and active range, known for its tectonic complexity and rapidly changing climate zones. As hikers descend, they experience a vertical shift in ecosystems rarely matched by other trails: from alpine tundra to subtropical forest in just a few days. The presence of active fault lines and ongoing erosion continues to shape the region, and landslides and flash floods are a natural part of its dynamic environment.
Essential Gear
Due to the extreme elevation range and unpredictable weather, packing proper gear is essential for comfort and safety on the Salkantay Trail. Sturdy, broken-in hiking boots are a must for traversing rocky sections and slippery jungle paths. Layered clothing, including a down jacket and breathable rain gear, ensures hikers stay warm at altitude and dry during tropical downpours. Trekking poles are strongly recommended, particularly for steep descents and river crossings. A sleeping bag rated for temperatures below freezing is needed for nights at higher elevations, especially at camps like Soraypampa and Chaullay. Sunscreen, sunglasses, and a wide-brimmed hat protect from intense UV exposure at high altitudes, while insect repellent becomes critical in lower jungle zones.
Accommodation
Most trekkers complete the Salkantay Trail with a guided tour, which includes tents or basic lodges (known as "ecodomes" or "sky lodges") and full meal service. These range in comfort from minimalist campsites to glass-domed cabins with hot showers and beds, depending on the tour operator and price tier. For independent hikers, campsites exist along the route, including Soraypampa, Chaullay, and Lucmabamba. However, free camping is discouraged without local permission, and many areas now require payment or booking to use facilities. Aguas Calientes, the final town before Machu Picchu, offers a wide range of accommodation—from hostels to luxury hotels—making it easy to rest before exploring the ruins. Booking in advance is especially important in high season (May to September), when spots on guided treks and campsites fill quickly. While the Salkantay Trail doesn’t require permits, entrance tickets to Machu Picchu and optional hikes like Huayna Picchu or Machu Picchu Mountain must be secured in advance, often weeks or months ahead.
Food and Water
Guided treks typically include three meals a day, with trained cooks preparing hearty dishes like quinoa soup, pasta, stir-fried vegetables, and grilled chicken. Vegetarian and vegan options are usually available if arranged ahead of time. Snacks such as coca leaves, fruit, and granola bars help fuel energy between meals. Independent hikers will need to carry their own food and cooking equipment or buy meals in small villages like Collpapampa or Lucmabamba, where basic provisions are available. Water sources are plentiful along the trail, but all natural water must be treated or filtered due to livestock and human activity. Boiling, iodine tablets, or UV sterilizers are all effective options.
Navigation
The Salkantay Trail has become increasingly well-marked in recent years, with trail signs, carved wooden markers, and cairns (rock piles) guiding the way at key junctions. Still, the route can become confusing in fog, rain, or when multiple footpaths cross farmland and forest. Offline GPS apps like Maps.me or AllTrails with downloaded trail data help confirm the correct route, especially near Chaullay and Lucmabamba where trail forks are common. Physical maps and a compass serve as essential backups in case of phone failure or poor signal.
Safety and Risk Management
Altitude sickness poses the biggest risk on the Salkantay Trail. Proper acclimatization before starting the hike is crucial—spending 2–3 days in Cusco (3,400 m / 11,150 ft) is strongly recommended. Symptoms of Acute Mountain Sickness (AMS) include headache, nausea, and fatigue, and should never be ignored. Medication like acetazolamide (Diamox) can help reduce symptoms if needed. The weather is highly variable. Hikers should be prepared for cold nights, intense sun, sudden rainstorms, and, occasionally, snowfall at higher elevations. Landslides and river flooding occur during the rainy season (November to March), and trail closures or detours may apply. For this reason, most people hike the trail in the dry season from April to October. Travel insurance with emergency evacuation coverage is advisable, especially for remote mountain travel. Some guided groups carry satellite phones or radios, but solo hikers should consider a GPS communicator for emergencies. Wildlife risks are minimal, though snakes and insects can be present in lower elevations—awareness and appropriate gear help prevent issues.
Permits and Fees
Unlike the Inca Trail, the Salkantay Trek does not require a government-issued permit. However, entrance fees are charged at several checkpoints along the trail—usually ranging from 10–30 soles (about $3–$9 USD), paid in cash. Some campsites and thermal springs also charge modest usage fees. Transportation to the trailhead and from Aguas Calientes also incurs costs. Most guided treks include transfers from Cusco. Independent hikers can take a bus to Mollepata and arrange local taxis or trucks to Soraypampa. After finishing the hike, the train from Aguas Calientes to Ollantaytambo or Cusco must be booked in advance—prices vary significantly depending on class and availability.
Featured checkpoints
Cusco
Cusco Region, Peru
Mollepata
Cusco Region, Peru
Soraypampa
Cusco Region, Peru
Humantay Lake
Cusco Region, Peru
Abra Salkantay (Salkantay Pass)
Cusco Region, Peru
La Playa
Cusco Region, Peru
All stops on this route
- 1. Cusco
- 2. Mollepata
- 3. Soraypampa
- 4. Challacancha
- 5. Chaullay
- 6. Humantay Lake
- 7. Abra Salkantay (Salkantay Pass)
- 8. La Playa
- 9. Aobamba
- 10. Hidroelectrica
- 11. Aguas Calientes
- 12. Machu Picchu
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu: common questions
When is the best time to do Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu?
The best season for Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu is Summer, Spring, Fall.
How many checkpoints does Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu have?
Salkantay Trek to Machu Picchu has 12 checkpoints to log on the way to finishing it.
Plan the trek
The Salkantay trek, day by day
The high pass, the valleys and the planning read for the classic alternative route to Machu Picchu.